Muslim Women: Past and Present

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Throughout the ages, from the earliest days of Islam to contemporary times today, Muslim women have been and continue to be active leaders in their communities and countries across the world. This directory is a growing archive of leading Muslim women scholars, activists, writers, politicians, artists, religious and spiritual leaders, civil society leaders and more. Please contribute to this archive by suggesting Muslim women to be featured through our recommendation form.

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Raja Hijau

Known For: The Green Queen of Patani
Dates: 992-1025 Hijri
1584-1616 CE

Country: Thailand

About

Raju Hijau, whose name translates to the “Green Queen,” was queen of the Malayan kingdom-sultanate of Patani. She succeeded her brother as ruler, following his tumultuous 20 year reign, which was ended by his murder.

Her reign marked an entry into a golden age when Patani was in the hands of four successive queens.The first of three sisters who ruled the kingdom, she was the daughter of Sultan Manzur Shah. The sisters who followed the Green Queen were known by the similarly colorful monikers of the Blue Queen and the Violet Queen. The fourth queen was known was the Yellow Queen. She was the ruler encountered by the Dutch East India Company and the English East India Company visited southern Thailand.

In 1604, Jacob van Neck related that the sultanate under Raju was prosperous and inclined to perceive trade with the Westerners positively. Indeed, Raju was open to the diversity provided by the traders, not only those from Europe, but Chinese merchants as well, many of whom were absorbed into the elite.

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This search feature will enable you to find Muslim women alphabetically by their first names. Many Muslim names have alternative spellings once rendered into English so if you cannot find the name you are looking for, please try the general search tab where you can enter keywords of your choice.
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This search feature will enable you to find Muslim women chronologically by the Common Era century. We are actively building the archive of Muslim women leaders from the past, as well as from today, and we would welcome your recommendations of women to feature. Please complete our “Recommend Muslim Women” form and check the site again in the near future as we actively expand this section of the portal with your suggestions.
This search feature will enable you to find Muslim women by their Country. We are actively building the archive of Muslim women leaders from the past, as well as from today, and we would welcome your recommendations of women to feature. Please complete our “Recommend Muslim Women” form and check the site again in the near future as we actively expand this section of the portal with your suggestions.
This search feature will enable you to find Muslim women leaders by entering the keyword(s) of your choice. If you cannot find a particular woman that you are looking for, please let us know by completing our “Recommend Muslim Women” form and check the site again in the near future as we actively expand this section of the portal with your suggestions.