Muslim Women: Past and Present

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Throughout the ages, from the earliest days of Islam to contemporary times today, Muslim women have been and continue to be active leaders in their communities and countries across the world. This directory is a growing archive of leading Muslim women scholars, activists, writers, politicians, artists, religious and spiritual leaders, civil society leaders and more. Please contribute to this archive by suggesting Muslim women to be featured through our recommendation form.

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Leila Aboulela

I wanted to write about the kind of faith my mother and grandmother passed on to me, and to show that a woman's need for spiritual fulfillment is as urgent and as valid as her need for love, family and a career,

Leila Aboulela, interview with Jane Ciabattari

photo of Leila Aboulela Photo courtesy of British Council of Germany. Photo credit: Anita Schiffer-Fuchs.

Known For: Author
Dates: Hijri 1383 – Present (AH)
Common Era 1964 – Present (CE)
Country: Sudan

About

Aboulela is a celebrated author whose literary work focuses on cultural identity and assimilation issues for Muslim expatriates.  Religion is also a major theme throughout Aboulela’s work. 

The daughter of an Egyptian mother and a Sudanese father, she was born in Cairo and raised in Khartoum. She attended Khartoum University and received a degree in Economics. She then moved to London in 1987, where she attended the London School of Economics and obtained a masters degree in statistics.  The economic crisis in Sudan and concern for her growing family led Aboulela to stay in Britain. Aboulela and her family then moved to Scotland, where she lectured in Statistics and worked as a part-time research assistant.

Living in exile inspired Aboulela to begin writing in 1992; her stories were first broadcast on BBC Radio and published shortly thereafter. She has written several short stories, including The Museum,” which earned her the first-ever Caine Prize for African Writing. Her first novel, The Translator (1999), was long-listed for the Orange Prize for Fiction and shortlisted for the PEN/Macmillan Silver Pen Award. Her second novel, Minaret, was published in 2005. She has also written several radio play broadcasts, including The Mystic Life (2003) and The Lion of Chechnya (2005). The Translator is taught in universities in Sudan. 

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This search feature will enable you to find Muslim women alphabetically by their first names. Many Muslim names have alternative spellings once rendered into English so if you cannot find the name you are looking for, please try the general search tab where you can enter keywords of your choice.
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This search feature will enable you to find Muslim women chronologically by the Common Era century. We are actively building the archive of Muslim women leaders from the past, as well as from today, and we would welcome your recommendations of women to feature. Please complete our “Recommend Muslim Women” form and check the site again in the near future as we actively expand this section of the portal with your suggestions.
This search feature will enable you to find Muslim women by their Country. We are actively building the archive of Muslim women leaders from the past, as well as from today, and we would welcome your recommendations of women to feature. Please complete our “Recommend Muslim Women” form and check the site again in the near future as we actively expand this section of the portal with your suggestions.
This search feature will enable you to find Muslim women leaders by entering the keyword(s) of your choice. If you cannot find a particular woman that you are looking for, please let us know by completing our “Recommend Muslim Women” form and check the site again in the near future as we actively expand this section of the portal with your suggestions.